Learn about Peru’s rich history through its National Library

The National Library of Peru’s doors are now open virtually for visitors worldwide through Google Arts & Culture. Explore online stories showcasing the country's rich heritage, where the dramatic landscapes of Peru intertwine with the legacies of ancient civilizations and the echoes of a more recent past.

Here are five highlights to start your trip through Peruvian history and modern-day life.

The library maze

Step into the Pocket Gallery and virtually walk among the highlights of the National Library’s collection, from the first manuscripts printed in Latin America to the art of José María Eguren, the only symbolist poet in Peru.

A view of a 3D gallery space. On the left are three panels showing the manuscript of Santiago de Cárdenas. On the right is a pillar welcoming viewers to The Library Maze.

Pocket Gallery of the National Library of Peru

Lima through their clothes

Nineteenth-century fashion in Lima came from a blend of influences. There were traditional garments like the tapada limeña, a type of cloak women wore to conceal all of their face but one eye, allowing for anonymity and challenging societal norms. Thanks to trade by sea, there was also an influx of European styles. As you browse, discover how clothing reflected the city's evolving identity, the impact of the war with Chile and the changing roles of men and women in society.

Full-length portrait of a woman, in half profile. She looks elegant in a dark-colored dress with various applications, highlighting the rear volume of the skirt. She is wearing a hat decorated with feathers.

Portrait of María Barberí, Courret Hermanos, from the collection of the National Library of Peru

From Venice to Lima: the journey of a fortune-telling book

Delve into palmistry with a 15th-century fortune-telling book that has survived centuries of turmoil. This rare treasure, donated by José de San Martín, reveals ancient beliefs about predicting the future through hand reading and offers a glimpse into the history of book printing.

Right hand with palmistry lines and planetary symbols from Opus Pulcherrimuz Chriomantie. Includes Latin text and a handwritten Spanish inscription.

A page from a book of palmistry, Anonymous, 1499, from the collection of the National Library of Peru

Stories hidden behind the ex libris in Peru

Learn about the secrets hidden within the pages of antique Peruvian books — not in the words themselves, but in the ex libris bookplates that mark their ownership. These intriguing labels reveal more than just people’s names. They also show intricate symbols and allegorical scenes based on the owners’ qualities and interests.

Open album displaying a collection of ex libris bookplates

Exlibris album 1, page 14, Unknown[1900?], from the collection of the National Library of Peru

Peruvian female thinkers of the 19th century

Meet the pioneering women who defied societal norms and transformed Peru's intellectual landscape in the 19th century. The story spotlights figures like Flora Tristán, Juana Manuela Gorriti and Clorinda Matto de Turner, who used their voices to champion women's rights and social justice. Discover their struggles, triumphs and lasting contributions to Peruvian literature and society.

Photo of a  tram in Lima with people in 19th century clothing posing in front

View of a tramway at Lima, from the collection of the National Library of Peru

Explore the wonders of the National Library of Peru at goo.gle/wondersofperu or on the Google Arts & Culture app, available for Android and iOS.

Blog Article: Here

  • Related Posts

    A short film program to explore AI on screen

    We’re teaming up with Range Media Partners to announce AI on Screen, a new short film program.

    Pixel 9a is available now.

    Pixel 9a is here! At just $499, our latest A-series device is packed with unbeatable value. It has a sleek, brand new design, the brightest display on an A-series ever a…

    Leave a Reply

    Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

    You Missed

    Announcing up to 85% price reductions for Amazon S3 Express One Zone

    Announcing up to 85% price reductions for Amazon S3 Express One Zone
    How we’re making security easier for the average developer

    A short film program to explore AI on screen

    A short film program to explore AI on screen

    Pixel 9a is available now.

    Pixel 9a is available now.

    The Agentic Maturity Model: A 4-Step Roadmap for CIOs to Succeed in the Agentic Era

    The Agentic Maturity Model: A 4-Step Roadmap for CIOs to Succeed in the Agentic Era

    (AI)ways a Cut Above: GeForce RTX 50 Series Accelerates New DaVinci Resolve 20 Studio Video Editing Software

    (AI)ways a Cut Above: GeForce RTX 50 Series Accelerates New DaVinci Resolve 20 Studio Video Editing Software